Paralysis: A severe stroke may result in paralysis on one side of the body or loss of muscle movement in certain muscles.Here are some of the most common post-stroke complications: Without proper medical attention and treatment, a stroke can be fatal or cause permanent damage to the body's ability to function regularly.ĭepending on how long the blood flow to the brain was impaired and which part of the brain was most affected, the long-term effects of a stroke may include temporary or permanent disabilities. In fact, someone in America suffers from a stroke every 40 seconds. Because blood flow is not blocked for an extended amount of time, the damage done to the brain by a transient ischemic attack is limited.Īlthough a stroke is a very serious medical event, it is not uncommon. During a transient ischemic attack, blood flow to the brain is blocked for a fairly short amount of time, typically no longer than five minutes. An intracerebral hemorrhage is the result of a burst brain artery flooding the surrounding tissue with blood, and a subarachnoid hemorrhage refers to bleeding in the space between the brain and the thin tissues that cover the brain.Īlong with an ischemic stroke and a hemorrhagic stroke, there is another stroke-like condition called a transient ischemic attack, commonly referred to as a mini-stroke. Within the hemorrhagic stroke category, there are two subtypes of strokes. This leaked blood damages brain cells by placing an extreme amount of pressure on them. Hemorrhagic stroke: When this type of stroke happens, an artery in the brain ruptures or leaks blood, which then floods the brain tissue.During an ischemic stroke, blood vessels can become narrowed or blocked due to blood clots, fatty deposits built up in the blood vessels or other debris that has traveled through the bloodstream and become lodged in the brain's blood vessels. Ischemic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when the blood flowing through the artery that delivers oxygen-rich blood to the brain gets blocked, causing severely reduced blood flow.There are two main types of strokes to know: To reduce brain damage and other negative side effects from a stroke, early action and prompt treatment are crucial. Once cut off from oxygen and nutrients, brain cells can begin to die within minutes. What Is a Stroke?Ī stroke is a medical emergency in which the blood supply to part of the brain is seriously reduced or interrupted, cutting the brain tissue off from receiving oxygen and vital nutrients. If you have been wondering what a speech therapist does for stroke patients, keep reading to get some answers. This article will cover everything about speech therapy for stroke patients including what a stroke is, how having a stroke can affect a patient's speech and the speech therapy options available. Although it can be scary to face everyday activities without the ability to express thoughts and emotions easily or understand others, there is a way for patients to recover speech after a stroke through speech therapy. Part of what these side effects can impact the most is a stroke patient's speech and communication capabilities. The Benefits of Speech Therapy for Stroke PatientsĪ stroke can be so severe that it causes temporary or permanent paralysis and impairs memory and cognitive functioning.
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